Buyer questions
Buying a home: FAQs
How much house can I afford on my salary?
Most lenders look for total monthly debts, including the new house payment, around 36–45% of gross monthly income (some programs allow more). A $70,000 salary ($5,833/month) with few other debts often supports a total payment of about $2,000–$2,400. Rate, taxes, insurance, and down payment set the final price. A pre-approval gives you your real number.
How much down payment do I need for a $300,000 house?
At 3% conventional: $9,000. At 3.5% FHA: $10,500. VA and USDA can be $0 down if you qualify. You'll still need funds for closing costs unless seller credits or down payment assistance cover them.
Is $10,000 enough to buy a house?
Often yes. $10,000 can cover a 3–3.5% down payment on a home around $285,000–$330,000. Seller credits or local assistance programs in Florida can help with closing costs.
What are the requirements to buy a house?
Typical requirements: enough income and a manageable debt-to-income ratio, a credit history that fits the program, funds for the down payment and closing costs (or assistance), and a property that appraises and meets the loan's standards. Exact rules differ by program.
Do you pay back an FHA loan?
Yes. An FHA loan is a regular mortgage you repay monthly. FHA insures it for the lender, which allows lower down payments and credit scores. Some down payment assistance paired with FHA is a grant or forgivable second loan that may not need to be repaid.
What questions should I ask my lender?
Ask: What is my estimated cash to close and monthly payment (PITI)? Which programs fit my credit and down payment? Are there first-time buyer or local assistance options? What fees are lender fees vs. third-party? How long will underwriting and closing take? Will you lock my rate, and what does the lock cost?
What is the 3-3-3 rule for buying a house?
A popular budgeting tip: aim for 3 months of expenses saved after closing, keep housing costs near 30% of take-home pay, and avoid buying if you'll move within 3 years. It isn't a lender rule. Your qualification is based on underwriting guidelines, not the 3-3-3 rule.
What local down payment help is available?
Yes. Florida Housing Finance Corporation offers statewide help that must be paired with a Florida Housing first mortgage. Florida Assist provides up to $10,000 as a zero-interest, deferred second mortgage with no monthly payment. The Florida Hometown Heroes Housing Program can provide up to 5% of the first mortgage (minimum $10,000 and maximum $35,000) for eligible workforce, military, and veteran buyers. Florida Housing also offers a $12,500 Florida Homeownership Loan Program second mortgage that does have a monthly payment, and a 3%, 4%, or 5% forgivable second mortgage when used with certain conventional Florida Housing first mortgages. In the Tallahassee area, Leon County and the City of Tallahassee also run local down payment assistance programs, administered through the Tallahassee Lenders' Consortium, with terms and funding that change, so ask which options are open for the property you want.
Educational answers only. Not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Eligibility depends on your situation and current guidelines.